如何快速高效地应对雅思阅读多选题？

雅思阅读中的多选题包括多选一(通常为4选1)和多选多(多为5或6项中选出2或3项符合原文内容的)，题目均由2部分构成：题干和选项。在4选1的题型中，题干通常可分为2类：general/ specific. 前者题干的内容所指一般较宽泛，笼统，典型的如：What is the writer’s main point … ? / In the first paragraph the writer makes the point that blind people…。

如果考生按照传统做法依此意到原文中寻找，往往耗时耗力，结果却未免正确，明智的做法是先将下面的4个选项一一读过，并留意它们的核心意义，和彼此之间的区别，以利于接下来的甄别和判断，然后再到文章中对应;另外一种比较specific的题干恰恰相反，是指题干的内容所指相对较具体，这时则无需读下面的选项了，因为要到原文中去寻找的内容已然清楚了，多读选项内容就显得意义不大了，反而会耗去一些时间。今天，达美小编又给大家搜刮来一些方法技巧，好好看看吧：

一、明确告知选项个数

例1：剑5T1P1:
Questions 1-3
ChooseTHREElettersA-H
Write your answersinboxes 1-3 on your answer sheet.
NBYour answers maybe given in any order.
WhichTHREEof thefollowing statements are true of Johnson'sDictionary?

例2：剑8T3P2:
Questions 14-18
ChooseFIVEletters,A-K.
Write the correctletters inboxes 14-18 on your answer sheet.
NBYour answers maybe given in any order.
Below are listedsome popular beliefs about genius and giftedness.
WhichFIVEof thesebeliefs are reported by the writer of the text?

二、选项数对应题量

三、正确答案相对集中

如上例2，题目指令说：
Below arelistedsome popular beliefsabout genius and giftedness.
WhichFIVEof thesebeliefs are reported by the writer of the text?

考生应当根据提示，去文中寻找描述“popularbeliefs”的段落：
原文：The concept ofgenius and of gifts has become part of our folk culture, and attitudes areambivalent towards them. We envy the gifted and mistrust them. In the mythologyof giftedness, it is popularly believed that if people are talented in onearea, they must be defective in another, that intellectuals are impractical，…

这个时候，考生应该果段使用SKIM跳读法，每段看个开头一两句，基本就能定位到段落。

剑桥系列所有多选中唯一一道令人定位困难的，是剑5第一篇，即以上所举例
1. 题干中能用以定位的信息只有这一句：
WhichTHREEof thefollowing statements are true ofJohnson'sDictionary?

而题中唯一可定位的词Johnson'sDictionary又刚好是本篇文章的大标题，因此有考生以为这组多选是要看全文的，但是我们若留意选项，会发现所以选项都是针对Dictionary的，所以只要寻找到直接描述Dictionary相关信息的段落即可。
A It avoided allscholarly words.
B It was the onlyEnglish dictionary in general use for 200 years.
C It was famousbecause of the large number of people involved.
D It focused mainlyon language from contemporary texts.
E There was a timelimit for its completion.
F It ignored workdone by previous dictionary writers.
G It took intoaccount subtleties of meaning.
H Its definitionswere famous for their originality.

让我们跳读一下原文------

P1: For thecenturybefore Johnson's Dictionarywas published in 1775, there had been concernabout the state of the English language. … (显然不是)
P2: There had, ofcourse, beendictionaries in the past, …(显然不是)
P4:Johnsonwas apoet and critic who raised common sense to the heights of genius…(显然还不是)
P5:The workwasimmense; filling about eighty large notebooks (and without a library to hand),Johnson wrote thedefinitions of over 40,000 words, and illustrated their manymeanings with some114,000 quotationsdrawn from English writing on everysubject, from the Elizabethans to his own time. (BINGO,找到了!!!)

四、按文章顺序答题